mindfulness

What To Expect When Mindfulness Practice Begins

change spelled out with coins

First of all I probably shouldn’t be writing about expectations when it comes to mindfulness. It’s not a goal driven practice so to harbor any expectations would run contrary to the spirit of mindfulness. That being said, I’m going to let myself off the hook by saying we can expect anything when we begin to practice mindfulness. Since expecting anything is the flip side of expecting nothing it puts me perfectly in line with the spirit of the practice.

Although expecting nothing is the “skillful” way to approach mindfulness, the reality of what happens is far from nothing. First of all, although the concept of mindfulness is easy enough to understand, putting it into practice is not necessarily easy. On the other hand, I have taught people who eased into the practice quite naturally and found a relatively smooth path in front of them. I must say that this is the exception rather than the rule but nonetheless prevents us from overgeneralizing.

Mindfulness is revolutionary in that it runs against the status quo and the cultural norms that we are used to. It’s a way of being and doing that puts us swimming against the current. There is no way to predict how soon the tide will turn so that we may swim with the current. Like anything new that we embark upon there is a certain degree of resistance to change that comes naturally to us and that resistance express itself in many ways. It’s a hard thing to understand since the nature of life is constant change and you would think that by now we would have adapted to the way things are. Perhaps mindfulness is the means by which we will finally begin to adapt to our ever changing inner and outer landscape. It puts us in touch with the part of us that never changes thereby giving us the wherewithal to keep our sense of balance as we learn to go with the ever changing flow.

What To Expect When Mindfulness Practice Begins Read More »

“Mr. Duffy lived a short distance from his body” – Using Mindfulness to Help Mr. Duffy

mr duffy

Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914. They form a depiction of Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century. They center on Joyce’s idea of an epiphany: a moment where a character experiences self-understanding or illumination. In one of the short stories entitled “ A Painful Case” Joyce writes “Mr. Duffy lived a short distance from his body”. Joyce goes on to describe the ramifications of being disconnected like this and my epiphany is that this is a perfect description of how many people live their lives. By being disconnected from their bodies it also assumes being disconnected from their feelings, thoughts, emotions, five senses and everything having to do with who we are. In a situation like this it stands to reason that if we are disconnected from ourselves then we are also disconnected from the world around us…a perplexing, stressful way to be.

So what does this have to do with mindfulness? The core of mindfulness deals with how to reconnect with everything that Mr. Duffy is disconnected from. Mindfulness sees the mind, body, feelings, breath and emotions as the central object of attention in the meditation practice. It sees these things as the doorway into the present moment. So in short, the body is our connection to the present moment. How did we end up living a short distance from our bodies? I think stress has a lot to do with this. One of the most common coping skills used during fight or flight is our ability to disconnect from ourselves during the perceived threat to our survival. We do that to protect ourselves from the anticipated harm that may come to us as a result of the threat to our survival. In the short term this is a natural and effective way to respond to a threat to survival. The problem arises when we get stuck in fight or flight for extended periods of time and end up disconnected as well. All of those stress related changes that happen in our bodies are not able to resolve fully when we get stuck like this. This results in all the stress related disorders that we have come to know through research. There is barely a condition that can’t point to stress as a factor.

The catch 22 is that the longer we stay disconnected the more time stress has to express itself and the more stress expresses itself the harder it is to reconnect. That’s why there can be resistance to mindfulness practice in the beginning. We are looking to reverse a situation that may have existed for a long time. The good news is that if we persevere the body seems to sense that we are reconnecting to it. When it senses that, it seems to interpret it as an indication that there is no more danger to it’s survival and takes the necessary steps to reverse the fight or flight response. As the system normalizes there is less resistance to mindfulness practice and a reversal of the embedded stress responses. As we continue to practice we are able to enter the body more fully and our experience of the present moment deepens. My experience tells me that this process continues to deepen over time and gradually we become more fully embodied and no longer have to live a short distance from our bodies.

“Mr. Duffy lived a short distance from his body” – Using Mindfulness to Help Mr. Duffy Read More »

Beyond Mindfulness: Excerpts From The Blog at The Huff Post

asian woman aiming bow

Beyond Mindfulness: Excerpts From The Blog at The Huff Post 10/12/2014..With my comments

“Suddenly mindfulness meditation has become mainstream, making its way into schools, corporations, prisons, and government agencies including the U.S. military. Millions of people are receiving tangible benefits from their mindfulness practice: less stress, better concentration, perhaps a little more empathy. Needless to say, this is an important development to be welcomed — but it has a shadow.

Bhikkhu Bodhi, an outspoken western Buddhist monk, has warned: “absent a sharp social critique, Buddhist practices could easily be used to justify and stabilize the status quo, becoming a reinforcement of consumer capitalism.” Unfortunately, a more ethical and socially responsible view of mindfulness is now seen by many practitioners as a tangential concern, or as an unnecessary politicizing of one’s personal journey of self-transformation.

One hopes that the mindfulness movement will not follow the usual trajectory of most corporate fads — unbridled enthusiasm, uncritical acceptance of the status quo, and eventual disillusionment. To become a genuine force for positive personal and social transformation, it must reclaim an ethical framework and aspire to more lofty purposes that take into account the well-being of all living beings.”

——————————————————————————————————————–

I agree wholeheartedly with the above thoughts. I have noticed the explosion of mindfulness in practically every walk of life and as a long time practitioner and teacher of mindfulness I know how easy it is to develop a mindfulness practice and then let it go for lack of the necessary motivation. I’ve spoken to many people over the years who have voiced this specific concern and want to know how to deal with it. There is consensus that life was better with mindfulness but there is also consensus with many people that they simply couldn’t sustain the practice. Therein lies the big question posed in the above blog. For now, living a mindful life runs against the current of our culture and it is difficult to find the necessary support system to resist the current.

I find that the ethical, social and spiritual seed must be present with the practice of mindfulness otherwise it will wither on the vine. If these things can be included in the training then I think mindfulness stands a chance of sustaining it’s growth and enthusiasm. So how do we instill these things into people who are coming to it for different reasons. I’ve always thought that it didn’t matter what brings a person to mindfulness….that was before “commercial” mindfulness. Now I wonder……My experience has been that it is critical that you bring the social, ethical and spiritual focus to the practice of mindfulness otherwise it won’t last. Even if you do bring these things it can be a road filled with resistance. After all, life can be a road filled with challenges and mindfulness teaches us how to navigate that road. So in the end, I think it will be interesting to see if all these people can plug into those necessary motivations to sustain their practice of mindfulness. It’s impossible to predict what will happen but I am rooting for the best and doing what I can to facilitate long term mindfulness.

Beyond Mindfulness: Excerpts From The Blog at The Huff Post Read More »

Mindfulness, Stress Reduction, Spirituality, Healthcare System

wheel of health image

The current popularity of mindfulness is largely attributed to Jon Kabat-Zinn’s work at the Stress Reduction Clinic at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. I suspect a combination of timing, insight and serendipity were responsible for this event. When I came across this program many years ago I had already been teaching meditation and related approaches for many years but had always seen these things as a niche approach for a limited number of people. Mindfulness had historically been a central part of a spiritual tradition and to re package it as a stress reduction approach in a major health care system was a novel and effective idea.

Not only did it immediately have a positive impact on stress related issues but it opened up mindfulness to a much wider population by making it a secular approach to overall health. It became a non threatening spiritual discipline without the usual polarizing concepts that people argue about when discussing spirituality. The reason I say this is because reducing stress opens up people to a much bigger experience of themselves and their relationship to the world around them. Once the fear from stress is reduced we are able to revisit our sense of interconnectedness which is a central aspect of the spiritual experience. I rarely bring up spirituality in my classes yet it inevitably is brought up by the participants as they discover the connection between stress reduction and spirituality. 

The healthcare system has provided an unexpected opportunity for many people to explore things that they normally would not be open to. In so doing, the healthcare system is beginning to realize it’s positive effect in the lives of so many people. It is beginning to see the potential for true healing rather than just treating disease. Both of these issues need to be addressed in a truly effective system.

The outcomes of this simple mindfulness program have been so profound that many other “delivery systems” have embraced mindfulness. We now see it in the schools, business, sports, the arts and practically every aspect of life. I still think the healthcare system is the hub of the delivery wheel, and like so many strong hubs, it gives support and strength to all the spokes.

Mindfulness, Stress Reduction, Spirituality, Healthcare System Read More »

The Machinery of Mindfulness

image of sculpture with many hands

Although there have been many studies that tout the benefits of mindfulness I don’t usually see them talking about the exact mechanism that is employed in getting those results. I’ve seen various ideas talking around the “on switch” of the mindful experience so I would like to be very specific in what I see to be the actual mechanism/machinery engaged in creating the mindful experience that so many people for so many years have been able to benefit from.

As a preface to this discussion I would like to say that the following qualities are generally developed over a period of time with earnest practice. The first quality is perhaps the most obvious and is the simple quality of being able to focus or pay attention to what is happening moment to moment as a result of direct experience. That means being able to fully experience life through the body, thoughts and emotions by being fully connected to oneself. Most people have a degree of disconnection they are dealing with as a result of chronic and lingering stress, so to be able to connect to oneself is a real accomplishment.

Once we are able to be present in this way we are more able to accept experiences as they come and go in and out of our field of attention. It’s very important to accept this flow of experience as this continual change is part and parcel of the nature of the reality that we live in. It is the resistance to this change that is at the core of creating stress…..no doubt because we are resisting the very reality we live in. Once we have learned to accept experiences we also need to learn how to let go of them. Since constant change is the nature of life, we need to make room for each new experience as it comes into our field of attention. The only way to do that is to learn to let go of each experience in order to make room for the next one. If we can’t let go then the system gets backed up with experiences that need to move on to make room for the next one. Sometimes I see this as the experiential plumbing getting backed up where the only Drano/Roto Rooter type of effect comes from the ability to fully experience things as they are happening. By attending to, accepting andletting go of each experience we prevent the clogging up of the system. When our system gets clogged up we ultimately have to deal with the repercussions. Why not just prevent the clogging by practicing mindfulness and employing the skills of attention, acceptance and letting go. Once the mindfulness kicks in we can fully experience what an unclogged, free flowing system can be like.

The Machinery of Mindfulness Read More »

The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Judgement and Non Judgement

be curious, not judgmental image

A current definition of mindfulness is: paying attention moment by moment without judgement, on purpose. The judgement part can be a little tricky and bears some explanation. The kind of judgement referred to here implies making an observation with a declaration of good or bad attached. For some reason this upsets a lot of people when they come to realize that a large part of their lives is spent in this judgmental way.

There is a realization that this kind of judging can be an energy drain and a polarizing experience…..and perhaps it can be. I recognized that in myself when I began to practice mindfulness. As my practice matured I began to see a bigger picture in life, one where everyone and everything is on a journey to wholeness while fully experiencing the things that hold us back from that wholeness.

As I embraced this new vision of life I noticed that I was not judging the way I used to and was learning to accept the natural flow of things as they moved towards wholeness. This larger, longer view of how things are unfolding allowed me to not only let go of my judging but also develop compassion. I stopped judging myself and the world around me as I entered into that flow of wholeness which was revealed through my experience of the present moment. So, although the above definition may be ultimately accurate, the judging is something that changes gradually over time. In the beginning of practice it is best to simply recognized judgement without trying to change it. It is part of your present moment experience and will change with acceptance, letting go and the maturing of your practice.

The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Judgement and Non Judgement Read More »

The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Racing Thoughts

face behind streaks of light

Racing thoughts are described by Wikipedia as: “Generally, racing thoughts are described by an individual who has had an episode as an event where the mind uncontrollably brings up random thoughts and memories and switches between them very quickly. Sometimes they are related, as one thought leads to another; other times they are completely random. A person suffering from an episode of racing thoughts has no control over his or her train of thought and it stops them from focusing on one topic or prevents sleeping.

Racing thoughts, also referred to as “racing mind”, may prevent a person from falling asleep. Chronic sleep apnea and prolonged disturbed sleep patterns may also induce racing thoughts. Treatment for Sleep Apnea and Obstructive Airway Disorder can improve airflow and improve sleep resulting in improved brain and REM function and reduced racing thought patterns.”

Over the many years of teaching mindfulness, racing thoughts could be the largest concern voiced to me by people who have come to address the multiple expressions of stress. It causes great concern and anxiety and usually they have tried many different approaches to getting the thoughts to slow down or stop and finding ways to block them out. Sadly this approach of trying to out muscle thoughts only leads to making matters worse, yet it seems to be the most common approach.

Mindfulness uses a completely different approach that is actually just the opposite of what is normally presented as the solution. With mindfulness we treat thoughts as an opportunity to fully experience another part of ourselves in the present moment. We put out the welcome mat in the same way that we would our breath, emotions and body. One approach is to imagine a movie screen with the thoughts being seen on screen coming and going. Watch them appear and then disappear making room for the next one. When I first started practicing I would notice a space every once and awhile between thoughts. After more practice the thoughts would slow down and I would experience more spaces. Now, years later the spaces have overtaken the thoughts and the experience has spilled over into my everyday experience, not just during meditation. It has become very peaceful when the thoughts slow down and then stop for extended periods of time. There is much to explore in that silence and stillness.

The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Racing Thoughts Read More »

Secular versus Non Secular Mindfulness

blue neurons communicating

Over the past 35 years Jon Kabat-Zinn and the Center for Mindfulness at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center have pioneered an expansion of the acceptance of mindfulness as an evidence based approach to stress reduction and the related health disorders that result from chronic stress…..and there are many. From it’s base of stress reduction mindfulness has expanded it’s research and positive outcomes to include practically every area of human experience including, but not limited to learning in the schools, performance in the workplace and on the athletic field, creativity, communication and leadership. In doing all of this they have received push back from some people who feel that mindfulness belongs in the realm of spirituality.

This debate is completely senseless to me and here’s why. Wikipedia defines spirituality as: “Traditionally spirituality has been defined as a process of personal transformation in accordance with religious ideals. Since the 19th century spirituality is often separated from religion, and has become more oriented on subjective experience and psychological growth. It may refer to almost any kind of meaningful activity or blissful experience, but without a single, widely-agreed definition.” I agree with this definition because when I ask people to define spirituality I never get two answers the same. Everybody can agree on what religion is but not spirituality. So for the sake of this blog I will simply define spirituality as a sense of interconnectedness with oneself and the world around us. There is a lot that transforms and unfolds as a result of this. As mindfulness unfolds in the practitioners life that sense of interconnectedness becomes palpable. It’s the same sense of interconnectedness that results from Buddhist mindfulness practice or mindfulness based stress reduction practice or all the other mindfulness based applications that are being employed now. To try to separate that sense of interconnectedness from any human experience is really a form of confusion and for those who think secular mindfulness is even possible, I think they are mistaken. Even though it appears that mindfulness is sometimes being commercialized into something that it is not, it really isn’t as long as it is taught correctly, that is…with heart and compassion. No matter how it is applied, mindfulness will bring you to that sense of interconnectedness or sense of spirituality. That is it’s nature so it can do nothing but this. How that sense of spirituality is expressed is completely up to you.

When I first saw mindfulness being delivered in the healthcare system I thought that was a perfect place for it. I’ve always thought that the healthcare system would be a perfect vehicle for educating and bringing people into wholeness and connectedness. This has continued to be true and has expanded beyond my original vision. I think the best is yet to come. I believe the healthcare system has the potential to be a center of spirituality.

Secular versus Non Secular Mindfulness Read More »

Commercialism and Mindfulness

pac man chasing dollar signs

We are living in a time when mindfulness has become a buzz word and occupies a prominent position in the media. Is this good or bad…or maybe it doesn’t matter? Mindfulness’ popularity springs from it’s roots with Buddhism although I am of the school of seeing mindfulness everywhere, in every spiritual tradition and in every walk of life. Perhaps because of views like mine, mindfulness has entered the realm of pop culture and consequently there could be some misinformation being passed along. I’ve seen it everywhere…people calling themselves mindfulness practitioners or teachers when in fact they haven’t really digested the basics of the practice let alone how to convey what they do know to others. I don’t really have an issue with that because you have to start somewhere and unless you are just jumping on the fad wagon things will sort themselves out eventually. Perhaps where it is most noticeable is in the marketing/commercialization of it. I’ve seen mindfulness work it’s magic in many situations and know firsthand that it’s like water in that it will find it’s path and eventually work it’s way through everything. I find it to be most effective when the non striving attitude is employed. It’s ok to have goals but I think the best way to achieve the goals is by working from “the top down”. In other words just do the practice and let the intelligence of the mind/body take it from there. There are many however that apply mindfulness to every disorder or desired outcome you can think of and “sell” it as the answer to each situation. I’m all for capitalism but I think in many cases this attitude goes too far and results in disappointment for those who have sought “the answer” for their particular issue or goal and didn’t get it. It could be argued that whatever gets them practicing is good. Sometimes I agree with that and sometimes I don’t. My rule of thumb is to be completely honest and open while explaining the nature of learning mindfulness. I’ve never had anyone tell me it is easy, nor was it easy for me. That’s a good starting point. There’s lots more from there.

This next example, while not really an example of commercialism, is an interesting instance of mindfulness’ qualities being put to a different use than usual…Recently someone told me they were alarmed at hearing that mindfulness was being used in the military to hone the skills of our “killing machines”. I suppose there are elements of mindfulness, particularly the ability to focus, that allows soldiers to do their job more efficiently. There is also the ability to let things go and move on, that would be a good skill for a soldier. In fact, there are lots of qualities that we find in mindfulness that would help in military training. Here’s where the nuances kick in. Yes, there are useful skills that can be applied to military situations, but the heart of mindfulness is compassion and kindness and it’s difficult to employ that when you’re killing other people. I suppose an argument could be made for it but I’m not so sure that it would hold water very long.

Here’s a summary from the book Zen at War: (Mindfulness is a big part of Zen training so this is a recent example of how a valuable skill set can be abused if it isn’t balanced with the heart.) “A compelling history of the contradictory, often militaristic, role of Zen Buddhism, this book meticulously documents the close and previously unknown support of a supposedly peaceful religion for Japanese militarism throughout World War II. Drawing on the writings and speeches of leading Zen masters and scholars, Brian Victoria shows that Zen served as a powerful foundation for the fanatical and suicidal spirit displayed by the imperial Japanese military. At the same time, the author recounts the dramatic and tragic stories of the handful of Buddhist organizations and individuals that dared to oppose Japan’s march to war. He follows this history up through recent apologies by several Zen sects for their support of the war and the way support for militarism was transformed into ‘corporate Zen’ in postwar Japan. The second edition includes a substantive new chapter on the roots of Zen militarism and an epilogue that explores the potentially volatile mix of religion and war. With the increasing interest in Buddhism in the West, this book is as timely as it is certain to be controversial.”

All in all I tend to go with the long view that like water, mindfulness will find it’s way and ultimately be a very useful path to improving lives.

Commercialism and Mindfulness Read More »

The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Spirituality in the Present Moment

electric man

Here’s a combination of quantum physics, mindfulness, science fiction(perhaps) and spirituality. This may end up sounding a bit “out there” but what the heck…fun is fun and it’s entertaining to speculate “what if” even if you can’t prove it(yet).

There have been many studies about mindfulness that say if you practice mindfulness in a certain way predictable outcomes will happen. Science let’s us predict the probability of repeating results if a certain protocol is followed. To my knowledge no one has actually gone to first principles as the source of these interactions. We rely on cause and effect and are unable to actually prove the mechanism behind the cause.

In the case of mindfulness within a spiritual context we can come up with an interesting possibility. What if we are spiritual beings in/or around a physical body. What if that spiritual being was essentially coherent, organized energy and affected its surroundings in a coherent, organized, energetic way. If the spirit occupied the body then we would have an ideal situation where the energetics influence the body and awaken the corresponding energetic system in the body. At that point the body would reflect and express the energy of the spirit by exhibiting similar qualities of coherence and organization.

There are many spiritual traditions that say the spirit has yet to fully occupy the body. They say there are many reasons for that and at the core of those reasons is a hesitancy to fully occupy a body that has a tendency towards fear. Fear and fearlessness working on cohabiting.

Let’s say attention is the mechanism that moves energy/spirit much like a rudder steers a boat. Since mindfulness is about attention in the present moment let’s say the body represents the present moment since all mindfulness practices begin with the “mind/body”. In this scenario you have mindfulness as the mechanism that steers the energy/spirit into the body through meditation and practice. So….perhaps it is that coherent, organized energy/spirit that creates the transformation of the body and sets the stage for healing and realization of human potential. That would explain the first principle of why mindfulness works and would encompass spirituality and quantum physics(energy on a sub atomic level and it’s behavior). If in fact the process of embodying spirit is a first principle then we still have a way to go in our understanding of these broader issues. So is this explanation just science fiction and if so, is science fiction merely a glimpse as to what is possible as time unfolds?

The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Spirituality in the Present Moment Read More »