Addicted to Meditation

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I know this may sound a bit incongruous in light of my touting the benefits of mindfulness meditation for so many years but there are many kinds of meditation and mindfulness meditation is less prone to addiction than the others that I know of. Although I have seen mindfulness meditation addiction in rare cases (usually caused by a misunderstanding of approach) I have seen meditation addiction in many other cases. Some of the meditation approaches I am speaking of are mantra, visualization, breathing meditation/exercises(pranayama yoga), prayer, progressive relaxation, and concentration meditation that puts your focused attention on something outside of you. The reason these types of meditation can be addictive(but not necessarily) is because they can be very pleasant and can facilitate “escaping from situations that are unpleasant. Sound familiar? This is really the way all addictions start. We find ourselves in a situation that we don’t like and we look for ways to disconnect from the unpleasantness. Granted, there are much worse things to get addicted to, but ultimately we want to rid ourselves from these ways of disconnecting, come into the present moment and fully experience what life has to offer….pleasant and unpleasant.

So how do we know when we are addicted to meditation? When we are having great, pleasant, illuminating etc. meditations that end when the meditation ends we can suspect that there may be an addiction/attachment to it. There is also a tendency to spend more time than necessary in meditation. I’ve seen many people over the years who have great meditations but when they return to daily life there is no spill over of the experience. There is a return to the unpleasant situation that they left prior to meditation. In fact, they are using the meditation as an escape from their everyday life. As I mentioned before, all these different types of meditation don’t have to be addictive. The remedy to this situation is to be anchored in the present moment while exploring “other” experiences through the various types of meditation. As long as we bring this mindful quality to our explorations we avoid falling into the addiction/attachment/escape of our meditation adventures. Mindfulness is really too broad to be considered a meditation approach but in the kind of world that we live in it is so different than the norm that for now we can call it mindfulness meditation leading to mindfulness in daily life…the successful spillover of the meditation into every aspect of living.

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The 5 Senses: 5 Doorways Into The Present Moment

5 senses

In looking for the most direct way into the present moment experience it is often acknowledged that the breath is a great place to start. That may be true but certainly alongside the breath or not too far behind would be the 5 senses. Focusing attention on the 5 senses is a sure way to connect to the body and therefore bring yourself into the present moment. It’s also a fun way to enhance our life experience by going deeply into each sense. We can take turns isolating each sense and making that sense our object of attention in our mindfulness experience. There are some activities that allow us to explore all 5 senses. Eating is an example of such an activity and is a fun way to bring mindfulness into our everyday lives. Each sense allows us to deeply explore our experience and at the same time connects us with the present moment through our bodies. Mindful eating is traditionally done slowly but if time is scarce we can still eat mindfully at any speed. With the kind of lives we live in our culture we need to be able to adapt our mindfulness to the reality at hand. If that means being mindful and eating quickly…well then, so be it. Exercising the 5 senses this way can enliven senses that have been dulled by years of inattention.

….or you can combine all 5 senses into a holistic way of experiencing much like what was described in the classic sci-fi book Stranger in a Strange Land. In that book our world is viewed through the eyes of a Martian who is visiting our planet and experiences by “grokking” or blending all 5 senses into a holistic intuitive experience. From Wikipedia: “Grok /ˈɡrɒk/ is a word coined by Robert A. Heinlein for his 1961 science-fiction novel, Stranger in a Strange Land, where it is defined as follows:

Grok means to understand so thoroughly that the observer becomes a part of the observed—to merge, blend, intermarry, lose identity in group experience. It means almost everything that we mean by religion, philosophy, and science—and it means as little to us (because of our Earthling assumptions) as color means to a blind man.”

In my experience, the blending/merging of the 5 senses produces this Grok experience. This came with practice and seems to be a natural progression of fully experiencing the 5 senses. Grokking need not be reserved only for Martians… ????

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Choiceless Awareness

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Choiceless awareness is an experience connected to the practice of mindfulness. To the beginner it can be a confusing concept and to the experienced practitioner it is an obvious, basic state of being that has always been there and will always be there. To further confuse the matter I will start my description with an apparent contradiction. Choiceless awareness is the place from which skillful choice comes. Choiceless awareness is in fact a state of being where choice is not present. It is the full acceptance of the present moment which allows us to just be with what is happening or not happening. I would compare it to the gears in a car. You have forward, reverse, and park. Neutral would be choiceless awareness. Imagine what it feels like to be in neutral compared to the other gears and we can get a sense of what choiceless awareness feels like. It can also be viewed as holding the potential for everything and anything. It is from this stance that we find the complete freedom to choose since we are then choosing from a completely neutral and unbiased place. We are actually choosing without the external pressures that are usually present to all of us. To be able to choose this way increases the odds that we will choose wisely since we are connected to that part of ourselves that allows for the largest vision of possibilities. Sensing all possibilities gives us the flexibility to make informed skillful choices.

I first came across choiceless awareness while watching my thoughts. From time to time I would notice some space between thoughts. As my practice deepened, the spaces between my thoughts widened until the spaces were occupying most of my watching. Not only did my thoughts slow down but this new awareness of the space between my thoughts deepened until I realized that this was “the ground of being” and was characterized by inner silence and stillness. From there I learned to shift into this choiceless awareness whenever I wanted and to this day that is where I hang out when I don’t need to be actively engaged in something. It is very restful, at the same time attentive and recharges my batteries. It prepares me to actively engage and connect in the most effective way in an instant.

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What To Expect When Mindfulness Practice Begins

change spelled out with coins

First of all I probably shouldn’t be writing about expectations when it comes to mindfulness. It’s not a goal driven practice so to harbor any expectations would run contrary to the spirit of mindfulness. That being said, I’m going to let myself off the hook by saying we can expect anything when we begin to practice mindfulness. Since expecting anything is the flip side of expecting nothing it puts me perfectly in line with the spirit of the practice.

Although expecting nothing is the “skillful” way to approach mindfulness, the reality of what happens is far from nothing. First of all, although the concept of mindfulness is easy enough to understand, putting it into practice is not necessarily easy. On the other hand, I have taught people who eased into the practice quite naturally and found a relatively smooth path in front of them. I must say that this is the exception rather than the rule but nonetheless prevents us from overgeneralizing.

Mindfulness is revolutionary in that it runs against the status quo and the cultural norms that we are used to. It’s a way of being and doing that puts us swimming against the current. There is no way to predict how soon the tide will turn so that we may swim with the current. Like anything new that we embark upon there is a certain degree of resistance to change that comes naturally to us and that resistance express itself in many ways. It’s a hard thing to understand since the nature of life is constant change and you would think that by now we would have adapted to the way things are. Perhaps mindfulness is the means by which we will finally begin to adapt to our ever changing inner and outer landscape. It puts us in touch with the part of us that never changes thereby giving us the wherewithal to keep our sense of balance as we learn to go with the ever changing flow.

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“Mr. Duffy lived a short distance from his body” – Using Mindfulness to Help Mr. Duffy

mr duffy

Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914. They form a depiction of Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century. They center on Joyce’s idea of an epiphany: a moment where a character experiences self-understanding or illumination. In one of the short stories entitled “ A Painful Case” Joyce writes “Mr. Duffy lived a short distance from his body”. Joyce goes on to describe the ramifications of being disconnected like this and my epiphany is that this is a perfect description of how many people live their lives. By being disconnected from their bodies it also assumes being disconnected from their feelings, thoughts, emotions, five senses and everything having to do with who we are. In a situation like this it stands to reason that if we are disconnected from ourselves then we are also disconnected from the world around us…a perplexing, stressful way to be.

So what does this have to do with mindfulness? The core of mindfulness deals with how to reconnect with everything that Mr. Duffy is disconnected from. Mindfulness sees the mind, body, feelings, breath and emotions as the central object of attention in the meditation practice. It sees these things as the doorway into the present moment. So in short, the body is our connection to the present moment. How did we end up living a short distance from our bodies? I think stress has a lot to do with this. One of the most common coping skills used during fight or flight is our ability to disconnect from ourselves during the perceived threat to our survival. We do that to protect ourselves from the anticipated harm that may come to us as a result of the threat to our survival. In the short term this is a natural and effective way to respond to a threat to survival. The problem arises when we get stuck in fight or flight for extended periods of time and end up disconnected as well. All of those stress related changes that happen in our bodies are not able to resolve fully when we get stuck like this. This results in all the stress related disorders that we have come to know through research. There is barely a condition that can’t point to stress as a factor.

The catch 22 is that the longer we stay disconnected the more time stress has to express itself and the more stress expresses itself the harder it is to reconnect. That’s why there can be resistance to mindfulness practice in the beginning. We are looking to reverse a situation that may have existed for a long time. The good news is that if we persevere the body seems to sense that we are reconnecting to it. When it senses that, it seems to interpret it as an indication that there is no more danger to it’s survival and takes the necessary steps to reverse the fight or flight response. As the system normalizes there is less resistance to mindfulness practice and a reversal of the embedded stress responses. As we continue to practice we are able to enter the body more fully and our experience of the present moment deepens. My experience tells me that this process continues to deepen over time and gradually we become more fully embodied and no longer have to live a short distance from our bodies.

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Beyond Mindfulness: Excerpts From The Blog at The Huff Post

asian woman aiming bow

Beyond Mindfulness: Excerpts From The Blog at The Huff Post 10/12/2014..With my comments

“Suddenly mindfulness meditation has become mainstream, making its way into schools, corporations, prisons, and government agencies including the U.S. military. Millions of people are receiving tangible benefits from their mindfulness practice: less stress, better concentration, perhaps a little more empathy. Needless to say, this is an important development to be welcomed — but it has a shadow.

Bhikkhu Bodhi, an outspoken western Buddhist monk, has warned: “absent a sharp social critique, Buddhist practices could easily be used to justify and stabilize the status quo, becoming a reinforcement of consumer capitalism.” Unfortunately, a more ethical and socially responsible view of mindfulness is now seen by many practitioners as a tangential concern, or as an unnecessary politicizing of one’s personal journey of self-transformation.

One hopes that the mindfulness movement will not follow the usual trajectory of most corporate fads — unbridled enthusiasm, uncritical acceptance of the status quo, and eventual disillusionment. To become a genuine force for positive personal and social transformation, it must reclaim an ethical framework and aspire to more lofty purposes that take into account the well-being of all living beings.”

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I agree wholeheartedly with the above thoughts. I have noticed the explosion of mindfulness in practically every walk of life and as a long time practitioner and teacher of mindfulness I know how easy it is to develop a mindfulness practice and then let it go for lack of the necessary motivation. I’ve spoken to many people over the years who have voiced this specific concern and want to know how to deal with it. There is consensus that life was better with mindfulness but there is also consensus with many people that they simply couldn’t sustain the practice. Therein lies the big question posed in the above blog. For now, living a mindful life runs against the current of our culture and it is difficult to find the necessary support system to resist the current.

I find that the ethical, social and spiritual seed must be present with the practice of mindfulness otherwise it will wither on the vine. If these things can be included in the training then I think mindfulness stands a chance of sustaining it’s growth and enthusiasm. So how do we instill these things into people who are coming to it for different reasons. I’ve always thought that it didn’t matter what brings a person to mindfulness….that was before “commercial” mindfulness. Now I wonder……My experience has been that it is critical that you bring the social, ethical and spiritual focus to the practice of mindfulness otherwise it won’t last. Even if you do bring these things it can be a road filled with resistance. After all, life can be a road filled with challenges and mindfulness teaches us how to navigate that road. So in the end, I think it will be interesting to see if all these people can plug into those necessary motivations to sustain their practice of mindfulness. It’s impossible to predict what will happen but I am rooting for the best and doing what I can to facilitate long term mindfulness.

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Mindfulness, Stress Reduction, Spirituality, Healthcare System

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The current popularity of mindfulness is largely attributed to Jon Kabat-Zinn’s work at the Stress Reduction Clinic at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. I suspect a combination of timing, insight and serendipity were responsible for this event. When I came across this program many years ago I had already been teaching meditation and related approaches for many years but had always seen these things as a niche approach for a limited number of people. Mindfulness had historically been a central part of a spiritual tradition and to re package it as a stress reduction approach in a major health care system was a novel and effective idea.

Not only did it immediately have a positive impact on stress related issues but it opened up mindfulness to a much wider population by making it a secular approach to overall health. It became a non threatening spiritual discipline without the usual polarizing concepts that people argue about when discussing spirituality. The reason I say this is because reducing stress opens up people to a much bigger experience of themselves and their relationship to the world around them. Once the fear from stress is reduced we are able to revisit our sense of interconnectedness which is a central aspect of the spiritual experience. I rarely bring up spirituality in my classes yet it inevitably is brought up by the participants as they discover the connection between stress reduction and spirituality. 

The healthcare system has provided an unexpected opportunity for many people to explore things that they normally would not be open to. In so doing, the healthcare system is beginning to realize it’s positive effect in the lives of so many people. It is beginning to see the potential for true healing rather than just treating disease. Both of these issues need to be addressed in a truly effective system.

The outcomes of this simple mindfulness program have been so profound that many other “delivery systems” have embraced mindfulness. We now see it in the schools, business, sports, the arts and practically every aspect of life. I still think the healthcare system is the hub of the delivery wheel, and like so many strong hubs, it gives support and strength to all the spokes.

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The Machinery of Mindfulness

image of sculpture with many hands

Although there have been many studies that tout the benefits of mindfulness I don’t usually see them talking about the exact mechanism that is employed in getting those results. I’ve seen various ideas talking around the “on switch” of the mindful experience so I would like to be very specific in what I see to be the actual mechanism/machinery engaged in creating the mindful experience that so many people for so many years have been able to benefit from.

As a preface to this discussion I would like to say that the following qualities are generally developed over a period of time with earnest practice. The first quality is perhaps the most obvious and is the simple quality of being able to focus or pay attention to what is happening moment to moment as a result of direct experience. That means being able to fully experience life through the body, thoughts and emotions by being fully connected to oneself. Most people have a degree of disconnection they are dealing with as a result of chronic and lingering stress, so to be able to connect to oneself is a real accomplishment.

Once we are able to be present in this way we are more able to accept experiences as they come and go in and out of our field of attention. It’s very important to accept this flow of experience as this continual change is part and parcel of the nature of the reality that we live in. It is the resistance to this change that is at the core of creating stress…..no doubt because we are resisting the very reality we live in. Once we have learned to accept experiences we also need to learn how to let go of them. Since constant change is the nature of life, we need to make room for each new experience as it comes into our field of attention. The only way to do that is to learn to let go of each experience in order to make room for the next one. If we can’t let go then the system gets backed up with experiences that need to move on to make room for the next one. Sometimes I see this as the experiential plumbing getting backed up where the only Drano/Roto Rooter type of effect comes from the ability to fully experience things as they are happening. By attending to, accepting andletting go of each experience we prevent the clogging up of the system. When our system gets clogged up we ultimately have to deal with the repercussions. Why not just prevent the clogging by practicing mindfulness and employing the skills of attention, acceptance and letting go. Once the mindfulness kicks in we can fully experience what an unclogged, free flowing system can be like.

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The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Judgement and Non Judgement

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A current definition of mindfulness is: paying attention moment by moment without judgement, on purpose. The judgement part can be a little tricky and bears some explanation. The kind of judgement referred to here implies making an observation with a declaration of good or bad attached. For some reason this upsets a lot of people when they come to realize that a large part of their lives is spent in this judgmental way.

There is a realization that this kind of judging can be an energy drain and a polarizing experience…..and perhaps it can be. I recognized that in myself when I began to practice mindfulness. As my practice matured I began to see a bigger picture in life, one where everyone and everything is on a journey to wholeness while fully experiencing the things that hold us back from that wholeness.

As I embraced this new vision of life I noticed that I was not judging the way I used to and was learning to accept the natural flow of things as they moved towards wholeness. This larger, longer view of how things are unfolding allowed me to not only let go of my judging but also develop compassion. I stopped judging myself and the world around me as I entered into that flow of wholeness which was revealed through my experience of the present moment. So, although the above definition may be ultimately accurate, the judging is something that changes gradually over time. In the beginning of practice it is best to simply recognized judgement without trying to change it. It is part of your present moment experience and will change with acceptance, letting go and the maturing of your practice.

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The Many Uses of Mindfulness: Racing Thoughts

face behind streaks of light

Racing thoughts are described by Wikipedia as: “Generally, racing thoughts are described by an individual who has had an episode as an event where the mind uncontrollably brings up random thoughts and memories and switches between them very quickly. Sometimes they are related, as one thought leads to another; other times they are completely random. A person suffering from an episode of racing thoughts has no control over his or her train of thought and it stops them from focusing on one topic or prevents sleeping.

Racing thoughts, also referred to as “racing mind”, may prevent a person from falling asleep. Chronic sleep apnea and prolonged disturbed sleep patterns may also induce racing thoughts. Treatment for Sleep Apnea and Obstructive Airway Disorder can improve airflow and improve sleep resulting in improved brain and REM function and reduced racing thought patterns.”

Over the many years of teaching mindfulness, racing thoughts could be the largest concern voiced to me by people who have come to address the multiple expressions of stress. It causes great concern and anxiety and usually they have tried many different approaches to getting the thoughts to slow down or stop and finding ways to block them out. Sadly this approach of trying to out muscle thoughts only leads to making matters worse, yet it seems to be the most common approach.

Mindfulness uses a completely different approach that is actually just the opposite of what is normally presented as the solution. With mindfulness we treat thoughts as an opportunity to fully experience another part of ourselves in the present moment. We put out the welcome mat in the same way that we would our breath, emotions and body. One approach is to imagine a movie screen with the thoughts being seen on screen coming and going. Watch them appear and then disappear making room for the next one. When I first started practicing I would notice a space every once and awhile between thoughts. After more practice the thoughts would slow down and I would experience more spaces. Now, years later the spaces have overtaken the thoughts and the experience has spilled over into my everyday experience, not just during meditation. It has become very peaceful when the thoughts slow down and then stop for extended periods of time. There is much to explore in that silence and stillness.

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